What dramatic techniques does Sophocles employ to enhance the play's emotional impact?

Sophocles employs dramatic irony and powerful soliloquies as key techniques to enhance the emotional impact of "Antigone." Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more about a situation than the characters, creating tension and eliciting strong emotional responses. For instance, the audience is aware of the tragic fate awaiting Antigone and Creon, which amplifies the stakes of their decisions and actions throughout the play. Additionally, soliloquies allow characters to express their innermost thoughts and feelings, providing insight into their motivations and conflicts. These direct addresses to the audience foster a deeper emotional connection and enable viewers to empathize with the characters' struggles.

The use of straightforward dialogue, elimination of background music, or avoidance of complex language would not contribute to the same level of dramatic tension or emotional depth that the techniques of dramatic irony and powerful soliloquies cultivate in the narrative.