What themes are explored in "Antigone"?

The themes of civil disobedience, loyalty, and fate versus free will are central to "Antigone" and reflect the core conflicts within the play. Antigone's defiance of King Creon’s edict to leave her brother Polyneices unburied illustrates civil disobedience, showcasing her belief in divine law over human law. This act of rebellion is driven by her loyalty to family and the traditional customs surrounding burial rites, which she prioritizes over obedience to the state.

Additionally, the theme of fate versus free will is evident throughout the play. Characters grapple with their predetermined fates as dictated by the gods while also making choices that lead to their downfall. Antigone's conviction in performing her duty as a sister exemplifies how she exercises free will within the constraints of fate.

In contrast, the other themes in the remaining options, while potentially present in some form, do not encapsulate the primary nature of the conflict and moral dilemmas that drive the narrative of "Antigone." Themes like wealth and power or friendship and betrayal are not the main focus of the story, which is framed more around the struggles between human law and moral obligation, personal loyalty, and the overarching influence of fate. Love and sacrifice may